Trading Indicators

How paid and free indicators actually work, and how to judge them.

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Trading Indicators8 min

The CCI Indicator Explained: How to Read Stretched Price

The Commodity Channel Index measures how far price has strayed from its own average. Here is how to read the zero line and extreme readings without treating them as automatic reversals.

VektorAlgo Research
Close-up of stock market trading screen displaying financial growth and charts.
Trading Indicators8 min

Williams %R Explained: Reading Momentum Inside the Range

Williams %R shows where the close sits in the recent high-low range. Here is how it flags overbought and oversold, how it stacks up against stochastics, and why extremes lie in strong trends.

VektorAlgo Research
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Trading Indicators7 min

The Awesome Oscillator Explained: Reading Momentum Shifts

Bill Williams' histogram compares two moving averages of price midpoints. Here is how to read its zero-line crossovers and bar patterns as context, not as standalone buy and sell buttons.

VektorAlgo Research
Close-up of a digital market analysis display showing Bitcoin and cryptocurrency price trends.
Trading Indicators8 min

Leading vs Lagging Indicators: What Actually Holds Up

One warns you early and cries wolf. The other confirms late but keeps you out of the noise. Here is how to tell them apart and why durable systems lean on the slow one.

VektorAlgo Research
Close-up of cryptocurrency market data with Ethereum and Bitcoin prices on screen.
Trading Indicators7 min

How to Use Volume Profile on TradingView (Free vs Paid)

The point of control and value area tell you where price actually traded, not just when. Here is how to read them, plus an honest look at what free TradingView gives you.

VektorAlgo Research
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Trading Indicators8 min

Fibonacci Retracement Explained: How to Draw It Right

The levels are not market magic. They work partly because everyone watches the same lines. Here is how to draw them and use them without pretending they predict anything.

VektorAlgo Research